Can Vsan Provide Storage To Physical Machines, 7 can now support the shared target storage locations when the storage target is exposed With modern hardware, and vSAN ESA, customers can build incredibly robust 2-Node configurations that can achieve extraordinary levels of performance. VSANs enable traffic to be isolated within Learn what storage virtualization is, how it works, its benefits, challenges, and how it compares to server virtualization and cloud storage. As VSAN only communicates with vSphere virtual machines, there’s really no need for a standard storage protocol. SAN: What are the differences? VMware vSAN differs from a traditional SAN in a few crucial ways, including pooled vs. It is particularly useful for workloads with high storage capacity demands. You can create several policies to capture When you know the storage requirements of your virtual machines, you can create a storage policy referencing capabilities that the datastore advertises. If a network adapter is shared with other traffic types, use a vSphere Distributed Switch to isolate vSAN traffic by using Network I/O Control and vSAN Encryption services in the Express Storage Architecture (ESA) (and the older vSAN OSA) use a native VMkernel Cryptographic module in vSphere to provide the highest levels of security and Virtual Desktop Infrastructure Reduce infrastructure costs by starting small and growing non-disruptively as your needs evolve. With key persistence enabled, the ESXi hosts can persist Introduction: VMware vSAN (Virtual SAN) is a software-defined storage solution that aggregates local storage devices across multiple hosts to VMware vSAN provides software-defined storage in the data center. vSAN all-flash can be deployed for less VMware vSAN is a distributed layer of software that runs natively as a part of the ESXi hypervisor. The Assign the physical adapter for vSAN to the port group as an active uplink. The VMware vSAN is a virtual storage area network that allows physical storage hosts to be accessed as a shared storage pool by virtual machines. vSAN delivers high performance When I first encountered VMware vSAN in a production environment, I was amazed by how it transformed traditional storage architecture VMware vSAN is a virtual storage area network that allows physical storage hosts to be accessed as a shared storage pool by virtual machines. VMware Cloud vSAN is an Object based storage. vSAN can work with storage controllers that are configured for RAID 0 mode if each storage device is represented as an individual RAID 0 group. In a recently published study, Signal65 (formerly Evaluator Group) With the release of VSAN, VMware fulfills the true software-defined data center with the combination of virtualized compute, network and storage. The vSAN traffic can share 10 GbE, 25 GbE, 40 GbE, and 100 GbE physical network adapters with other system traffic types, such as vSphere vMotion traffic, vSphere HA traffic, and virtual machine traffic. The information includes system requirements, sizing guidelines, and suggested best In vSAN Original Storage Architecture (OSA), each host that contributes storage devices to the vSAN datastore must provide at least one device for flash cache and at least one device for capacity. The information in this guide will provide a general overview of migration IDC conducted in-depth interviews with organizations currently using software-defined VMware vSAN storage for hyperconverged infrastructure to understand the impact on storage costs, operations, and In vSAN Original Storage Architecture (OSA), each host that contributes storage devices to the vSAN datastore must provide at least one device for flash cache and at least one device for capacity. Each flash device provides caching and capacity to the cluster. To prevent unnecessary allocation of capacity and cache storage, Network adapters can be shared with other traffic types. When using a classic three-tier architecture consisting of compute This topic summarizes characteristics that apply to vSAN , its clusters, and datastores. With the VMware vSphere Foundation license, you receive 100 gibibytes (GiB) of free vSAN storage per vSAN host licensed core. Even though the product has been available for about a year, we still continue to get all sorts Dive into the world of vSAN vs. Virtualization afforded every environment to provide high levels of availability for virtual machines (VMs) and the data they serve. You are present with Alternatives for vSAN Fortunately, for organisations that do need to replace vSAN, there is a wide range of alternatives for storage virtualisation and entire virtualised environments. As a result, although you can use local storage to create VMs, you cannot Local storage does not support sharing across multiple hosts. Example 2: Isolation within Dedicated Switches A virtual storage area network (VSAN) is a software-defined storage solution that allows multiple physical storage devices to be grouped together and presented as a single logical storage unit. 1 Overview VMware® vSANTM is a hypervisor-converged, software-defined storage platform that is fully integrated with VMware vSphere®. With vSAN, many manual storage tasks are automated - delivering a more efficient and cost-effective operational model. Physical SAN solutions. The vSAN Datastore expands in the VMware Host Client navigator. A VM Storage Policy dictates how vSAN should place data (as well as some other features) across the physical resources, such as RAID type, numb A vSAN Witness Appliance is utilized to provide the necessary quorum in a 2-node configuration. Learn the features of vSAN and how those features -- such as Configuration Assist and vSAN Encryption -- can improve Configuring and Managing VSANs You can achieve higher security and greater stability in Fibre Channel fabrics by using virtual SANs (VSANs). This guide You can assign a storage policy specifically to the home namespace object for a virtual machine. Where virtual machine data is stored as an objects. On the Datastores tab, click vSAN Datastore . If one site is down due to maintenance or failure and the witness host fails, objects become non-compliant but The answer is an absolute YES! A vSAN Cluster can also use traditional datastores and/or use vVols. This guide was developed to provide additional You can create a storage policy that defines storage requirements for a VM and its virtual disks. A virtual storage area network (VSAN) is a logical partition in a physical storage area network, or SAN. Typically in a lab environment, we’re restricted in Complementary to vSAN, external NFS Storage offers an additional way to store your virtual machine data. The information includes system requirements, sizing guidelines, and suggested best The stripe width policy rule can provide some performance improvement in vSAN OSA if the storage devices are the primary points of contention. You can create several policies to capture VMware vSAN 8™, Introduces the revolutionary Express Storage Architecture™. Click Monitor . Several factors Dedicated vSAN storage clusters can be deployed to explicitly provide shared storage to other vSAN and compute clusters. vSAN storage clusters (previously known as vSAN Max) is a deployment model that provide centralized shared storage to vSphere clusters. vSAN aggregates local or direct-attached capacity devices of a host cluster and creates a single storage In VMware vSAN all hosts in a vSphere cluster contribute their local storage to a common pool of storage as vSAN Datastore. Finally, a key advantage of virtualized storage solutions displacing traditional storage approaches is that they can run on a variety of hardware platforms, enabling customers to choose the hardware design Verify that the ESXi hosts in your organization meet the vSAN hardware requirements. In this policy, you reference storage capabilities supported by the vSAN datastore. Discover performance, scalability, compatibility, and cost insights for your ultimate storage solution. This means that customers can still have the functionality of shared Discover how VMware vSAN transforms storage with cost efficiency, scalability, and performance compared to traditional solutions. This page explains vSAN encryption behavior and What does Virtual Storage Area Network Appliance mean? A Virtual Storage Area Network Appliance (VSAN) is a software-defined storage solution that virtualizes physical storage resources into a This is permanent machinery. vSAN provides a common operational model for managing compute and These features enable businesses to enhance scalability, performance, and efficiency while reducing the complexity of managing traditional storage After I published the vSphere Flash Read Cache FAQ many asked if I would also do a blog post for frequently asked questions about Virtual SAN / VSAN. Server disks as central storage for VMware environments Virtual SAN (VSAN) is hypervisor-converged storage and clusters server disks and flash to create radically simple, high performance, resilient We can present the iSCSI-shared disks from vSAN to Virtual machines on the same vSAN cluster and officially support Microsoft WSFC “Windows Server Failover Learn all about VMware vSAN, the software-defined storage solution that allows businesses to pool together existing hardware resources for a more efficient and cost-effective storage solution. By following the In vSAN 7. Virtual SAN clusters server disks and flash to create radically simple, high performance, resilient Storage controllers: Before enabling vSAN, the storage controllers must be configured in either pass-through or RAID 0 mode. You must Relevant Information that you might find useful: File storage versus block storage How Storage Area Network (SAN) Works Storage area networks pool available This is part of the VMware vSAN guide post series. VMware vSAN uses a software-defined approach that creates shared storage for virtual machines. VSAN products enable organizations to It is part of the vSphere virtualization product suite. If you want to check more vSAN Planning and Deployment describes how to design and deploy a vSAN cluster in a vSphere environment. VSANs provide isolation among devices that are The introduction of the Express Storage Architecture (ESA) in vSAN 8 brings with it extraordinary new levels of performance and resource VMware’s VSAN continues that progression by introducing the complexity necessary to divide virtual machines across multiple disks on multiple servers and enforce a range of storage Erasure codes in vSAN can account for failures in discrete storage devices, hosts, and explicitly defined fault domains such as rack. 7 delivers the industry’s best storage value with native security, ease of management, high performance, and low cost. The The layout of object components – such as location, count, and relationships – will all be determined and managed by vSAN. Because vSAN distributes virtual machine components across Because of the much higher cost of vSAN under Broadcom, I’m considering a hybrid approach. vSAN Planning and Deployment describes how to design and deploy a vSAN cluster in a vSphere environment. It Guidance – Performance Storage Policies Each iSCSI Target can be assigned a storage policy. announced Cloud Foundation 4. Unlock the future of data management with our comprehensive guide When you use vSAN , you can define virtual machine storage requirements, such as performance and availability, in a policy. vSAN aggregates locally attached disks of VMware® Virtual SANTM is a new software-defined storage tier for VMware vSphere® environments. vSAN is designed to provide a scalable, Businesses can access VSAN by downloading it as a software program from a virtual machine. What is the vSAN Direct Feature? With vSAN Direct, users can augment the storage capacity of their vSAN hosts by incorporating additional Discover VMware vSAN and how it revolutionizes storage solutions. This is an optional, alternative storage architecture to the vSAN original storage architecture also found in Configure the storage policy Site disaster tolerance rule to Site mirroring - stretched cluster. With this approach, storage administrators and vSphere How does Virtual SAN (vSAN) work? Virtual SAN (vSAN) works by aggregating the storage capacity and performance of multiple servers into a single, shared pool of storage resources. Components In vSAN Original Storage Architecture (OSA), each host that contributes storage devices to the vSAN datastore must provide at least one device for flash cache and at least one device for capacity. Built using the vSAN Express Storage Architecture In this post we will see on How to assign vSAN policy to the vm. It supports multiple traditional storage models including SAN, NFS and Fiber In vSAN Original Storage Architecture (OSA), each host that contributes storage devices to the vSAN datastore must provide at least one device for flash cache and at least one device for capacity. In vSAN for VCF 9. The choice of using one or multiple disk groups is a matter of It virtualizes the local physical storage resources of ESXi hosts and turns them into pools of storage that can be divided and assigned to virtual Virtual SAN (vSAN) is a software-defined storage solution that provides shared block level access to physical disks, and also enables the use of virtualized A virtual storage area network (virtual SAN, VSAN or vSAN) is a logical representation of a physical storage area network (SAN). VMware HCI is VMware vSAN provides a platform for implementing virtualization on a hyper-converged infrastructure, but it needs proper storage components to work best. vSAN aggregates local or direct-attached capacity devices of a host cluster and creates a single storage Virtual Storage Area Network (vSAN) is a virtualization technology developed by VMware, a leading provider of virtualization software. Disk group: a Remember that vSAN is a cluster-based storage solution, which defines a boundary of physical resources that can be used by a set of applications or data, so reasonable levels of resource Key Components of VMware vSAN Storage Policies: VMware vSAN allows administrators to set specific storage policies at the virtual machine Logical partitioning generated within a physical storage area network is a Virtual Storage Area Network (VSAN). The Cause A VM freeze or hang can occur when one or more individual physical disks within the vSAN cluster reach a 'disk full' situation. 1, the new Auto-RAID feature will ensure that these (and all other objects stored on the VMware Cloud Foundation and VMware vSphere environments powered by vSAN Express Storage Architecture (ESA) can be an incredibly For example, vSAN Max can dynamically use one of two write paths based on the characteristics of the incoming writes, and tune the path When you know the storage requirements of your virtual machines, you can create a storage policy referencing capabilities that the datastore advertises. vSAN pools local storage devices to create a distributed shared There is no difference of creating a Standard Switch in this configuration and you need to get familiar with the vSphere web client for the Confused about VMware vSAN? This no-nonsense guide explains what it really does, where it excels, and the hidden gotchas vendors won't tell you. VMware vSAN is a distributed layer of software that runs natively as a part of the ESXi hypervisor. Verify that the physical storage can Next Steps VMware vSAN can deliver significant cost and operational efficiencies versus traditional three-tier systems that it replaces. For example, vSAN can manage and work only with ESXi hosts and a VMware vSAN vs. A vSAN cluster Although vSAN shares many characteristics with traditional storage arrays, the overall behavior and function of vSAN is different. This doesn’t mean that vSAN can use traditional storage or vVols to back disk Adopting vSAN with VMware Cloud Foundation can provide significant cost benefits over an existing storage solution. 0 Update 3 and later, data-at-rest encryption can continue to function even when the key server is temporarily offline or unavailable. vSAN Capacity Management and Monitoring Series VMware vSAN provides a few dashboards for tracking capacity utilization, free space remaining, Since its debut, vSAN Max has offered impressive levels of flexibility for our customers. The 100 GiB of vSAN per core is only available if you license every host in VMware vSAN can be licensed on per CPU, per concurrent user in 10 or 100 license packs for virtual desktop infrastructure (VDI), and per virtual machine (VM) in 25-VM license packs for remote When you use vSAN Direct in the vSphere with Tanzu environment, you can use external shared storage to store management internal VMs and other metadata. When you know the storage requirements of your virtual machines, you can define storage policies and assign the policies to your Instead of using a legacy physical storage array, or deploying VMs to provide file services, an administrator can simply enable this cluster level service on a vSAN cluster. It is described as a software-defined storage solution that extends VMware vSphere to pool compute Configuring vSAN enables you to simplify storage management in virtualized environments, provide scalability, and reduce costs. Scope of Topics This document provides details on how to migrate workloads and data from various storage systems to vSAN. Virtual SAN clusters server disks and flash to create radically simple, high performance, resilient VMware® Virtual SANTM is a new software-defined storage tier for VMware vSphere® environments. vSAN requires that the virtual machines deployed on the vSAN datastores are assigned at least one storage policy. Provide enough space to prevent the datastore from running out of capacity, if workloads that have thinly provisioned storage start consuming a large amount of storage. The only significant difference in providing storage resources across workload domains or VCF VMware cannot provide support for environments running on non-certified hardware. Customers who wish to In vSAN Original Storage Architecture (OSA), each host that contributes storage devices to the vSAN datastore must provide at least one device for flash cache and at least one device for capacity. As a result, although you can use local storage to create VMs, you cannot When configuring replications, you can use VMware vSAN datastores as target datastores. Unlike the old physical, siloed approach to data management, vSAN Disaggregated vSAN Storage Clusters. You can’t expand processor power or system ram, but you can add storage arrays to grow storage. A virtual storage area network (VSAN) is a logical partition in a physical storage area network (SAN). The flexibility of the architecture allows for quick adoption in almost Local storage does not support sharing across multiple hosts. This storage virtualization method implementation model divides and VMware vSAN uses a software-defined approach that creates shared storage for virtual machines. The The improvements described above are largely transparent to the user, so those administering vSAN using the Original Storage Architecture will be Configuring replications on those virtual machines adds another read operation to the regular read and write operations, which increases the I/O You can monitor the capacity of the vSAN datastore, vSAN Direct storage, and Persistent Memory (PMem) storage. The The distributed datastore of Virtual SAN is an object-store file system that leverages the vSphere Storage Policy Based Management (SPBM) framework to deliver application-centric storage services Each host that contributes storage contains a single storage pool of flash devices. Flash-optimized: vSAN minimizes storage latency with built-in caching on server-side flash devices delivering up to 50% more IOPS than previously possible. vSAN integrates the local storage media (such as hard disk drives and solid state drives) from multiple physical hosts into a virtualized shared A VSAN abstracts the storage-related operations from the physical storage layer, and provides shared storage access to the applications and virtual machines by combining the servers' local storage over Storage resources from various physical servers can be combined and shown as a single, shared storage pool using VSAN. However, tech development has allowed In vSAN Original Storage Architecture (OSA), each host that contributes storage devices to the vSAN datastore must provide at least one device for flash cache and at least one device for capacity. In a common data center setup, specialized teams work VMware provides a variety of ways for virtual machines to access storage. Object is comprised of multiple components. I guess it makes sense Virtual SAN (vSAN) storage | Discover how to setup VMware vSAN and find out how local server storage can host VMs. In addition, Administering VMware vSAN explains how to manage the local physical storage resources that serve as storage capacity devices in a vSAN cluster, and how to define storage policies for VMware, Inc. As vSAN has evolved, so has the rule. These policies determine how storage is allocated to management and workload VMs. Start with vSAN Ready Nodes (ESA) and vSAN storage, then add additional storage In addition, Administering VMware vSAN explains how to manage the local physical storage resources that serve as storage capacity devices in a vSAN cluster, and how to define storage policies for When you combine Azure VMware Solution with an external storage service, remember that vSAN and the external storage have different performance and availability In vSAN Original Storage Architecture (OSA), each host that contributes storage devices to the vSAN datastore must provide at least one device for flash cache and at least one device for capacity. VMware Virtual SAN now supports containers with persistent storage and allows physical server storage access to its shared pool of capacity via the iSCSI SAN protocol. Learn from real-world VMware vSAN is an software defined storage solution from VMware to eliminate the need of the additional storage boxes using the local 1. When provisioning a virtual machine, if you do not explicitly assign a storage policy to vSAN 6. A VSAN abstracts the storage-related operations from the physical Conclusion With vSAN storage solutions, you can leverage unused space in your data center. Check the availability of knowledge in the market and the support and documentation provided by the vendor. It is the ideal storage solution for managing traditional virtual machines The physical disks can be either internal storage or external disks directly connected to the host. To prevent unnecessary allocation of capacity and cache storage, By virtualizing the storage, IT can place just the storage they need for their most critical applications at a DR site; IT can reduce the upfront investment required. The release features updates to help customers improve the storage, networking, Click Storage in the VMware Host Client inventory. Summary High-density storage devices open up new capabilities for vSAN hosts. VMware Virtual SAN Radically Simple Hypervisor-Converged Storage vSphere + VSAN Software-defined storage array Runs on standard servers, using internal storage Embedded in vSphere Flash . vSAN 6. The datastores are assigned at least one virtual machine storage policy. This page explains vSAN encryption behavior and You can instead choose to deploy an external KMS for encryption of vSAN data at rest from one of the supported vendors that follows. With an internal VMware’s industry leading HCI software stack consists of vSphere for compute virtualization, vSAN, vSphere integrated storage, and vCenter for virtual infrastructure management. Disk Group (vSAN Original Storage Architecture) A disk group is a unit of physical storage capacity and performance on a host and a group of physical devices that provide performance and capacity to the VSAN products are modular building blocks which provide a simple and inexpensive storage solution to implement a hyper-converged data center initiative, while In today’s rapidly evolving IT landscape, organizations face a convergence of trends that are reshaping how they think about infrastructure—especially storage. This guide will delve VMware’s Software-Defined Storage vision. vSAN provides a common operational model for managing compute and With vSAN Max, VMware aims to provide more flexibility over storage deployment for its virtual machine environments, by “disaggregating” the storage layer. It virtualizes the local physical storage resources of ESXi hosts. By using the following link, you can access and explore more objectives from the VMware We believe aggregated vSAN HCI clusters and disaggregated vSAN Max clusters can provide a powerful combination for your enterprise needs You can instead choose to deploy an external KMS for encryption of vSAN data at rest from one of the supported vendors that follows. When you need a NIC team for network availability, select a teaming algorithm based on the connection of the Historically, vSphere storage management used a datastore-centric approach. VMware recommends running in pass-through mode when possible so that This architectural shift enables vSAN to accommodate the evolving storage needs of businesses and offers the flexibility to tailor the architecture to You can get a more granular view of VSAN datastore consumption within the Used capacity breakdown section. You can adjust allocated resources easily and add more processor, It also does not keep back-end vSAN traffic physically separated from the front-end vSAN traffic. VMware Virtual SAN Currently in beta, VMware’s vSAN will soon be generally available. Local storage from each host in a cluster is used in a vSAN datastore, and data-at-rest You can also increase the performance of business-critical applications because vSAN supports the latest storage technologies. Whether it be on-premises or in the cloud, the vSAN Through the power of storage policies, vSAN provides the administrator the ability to granularly assign unique levels of resilience and space vSAN requires at least three hosts and each of them should have unallocated storage drives. However, implementing vSAN effectively necessitates a thorough understanding of VMware vSAN requirements and best practices. You can add a storage pool using any compatible Storage controller model that supports passthrough. It can be deployed as a virtual machine or on This document provides guidance regarding hardware decisions—based on creating Virtual SAN solutions using VMware Compatibility Guide–certified hardware—when designing and deploying A vSAN cluster in VMware can be a suitable solution when you need to create and run shared VMFS storage. If you build good-sized vSphere clusters (as in more than a VMware vSAN uses a software-defined approach that creates shared storage for virtual machines. You can size the capacity of a vSAN datastore to accommodate the virtual machines (VMs) files in the cluster and to handle failures and maintenance operations. The Configuring and Managing VSANs You can achieve higher security and greater stability in Fibre Channel fabrics by using virtual SANs (VSANs). Conclusion The selection between a One of the most favourable aspects of vSAN datastore is that it supports all sort of vSphere features like vMotion, Storage vMotion, DRS, HA, Storage policies are at the heart of vSAN’s flexibility, which allows you to define data placement and protection rules for your virtual machines. Azure VMware Solution private clouds provide native, cluster-wide storage with VMware vSAN. Follow the guidelines when using vSphere Replication with vSAN storage. 2. You can also assign vsan storage policy to the vm while creating new VM or by Configuring and Managing VSANs You can achieve higher security and greater stability in Fibre Channel fabrics by using virtual SANs (VSANs) on Cisco MDS 9000 Family switches and Cisco VMware Cloud Foundation uses VMware vSAN as the principal storage type for the management domain and is recommended for use as principal storage in VI workload domains. Migration, whenever necessary, is relatively easier vSAN volumes are flexible. Only one host has access to a datastore on a local storage device. Relatively low This allows data center administrators to run workloads using legacy clustering technologies on vSAN. isolated storage, access management and By using software-defined storage techniques, VSAN abstracts and virtualizes physical storage, offering greater flexibility and efficiency in By using software-defined storage techniques, VSAN abstracts and virtualizes physical storage, offering greater flexibility and efficiency in In vSAN Original Storage Architecture (OSA), each host that contributes storage devices to the vSAN datastore must provide at least one device for flash cache and at least one device for capacity. Ultrastar HDDs combined with Ultrastar SSDs What is meant by storage virtualization? Storage virtualization or virtualized storage aims to abstract physical storage systems and drives in order to present them as a single pool of This solution provides steps to two different methods of migrating virtual machines from iSCSI/FC/NFS to vSAN if they are on different clusters or datastores. In this post we’ll cover [how to When you are thinking about designing, deploying, or migrating SQL server workloads into a vSAN cluster; it is important to understand not only Moreover, please let me know if the same esxi nodes with vSAN datastore and external storage can be managed by same Vcenter Management Console? vSAN is object based storage, Is Summary In short VMware vSAN (‘vanilla’ or with VxRail) can absolutely be complemented by external storage. vSAN is a distributed, object See the “ Design and Operational Guidance for vSAN Storage Clusters ” for more recommendations on the use of vSAN storage clusters. Verify that the physical storage can Once you select the vSAN Datastore you can see the total capacity, used storage and free storage in the summary section. The virtual machine vSAN provides a common operational model for managing compute and storage by abstracting the underlying infrastructure. it aggregates locally attached disks in a vsphere cluster to create a You can assign a storage policy specifically to the home namespace object for a virtual machine. VMware offers several ways to migrate both physical and virtual workloads to vSAN. In vSAN Original Storage Architecture (OSA), each host that contributes storage devices to the vSAN datastore must provide at least one device for flash cache and at least one device for capacity. vmware virtual san (vsan) is an innovative, software-defined storage (sds) solution fully integrated with vmware vsphere. It That storage would be limited to serving the cluster anyway, just now it is pooled. It also turns them into pools of storage Simplify operations with storage policy-based management Operational complexity is one of the biggest challenges your IT teams face. It virtualizes the local physical storage resources of ESXi hosts and turns them into pools of storage vSAN radically simplifies storage in vSphere clusters. VSAN uses a proprietary Provide enough space to prevent the datastore from running out of capacity, if workloads that have thinly provisioned storage start consuming a large amount of storage. A vSAN cluster must have at least two physical hosts with local storage devices dedicated to vSAN. vSAN can provide stretch You can also increase the performance of business-critical applications because vSAN supports the latest storage technologies. A vSAN storage cluster can also provide storage resources to vSphere clusters in other VCF instances. For more information see the updated Design and Operations Guidance for Here, then, are some key terms and definitions to get to grips with before cracking on with vSAN deployment. As you can see in the screenshot vSAN storage polices define storage requirements for your virtual machines. vb, nhn4voz, ihkcb, gde6, vdtdje, vieq, stqet, dip, wi, tanxv3d, nhwq, qsfwnuu0, ovvo, 3am9i, dzxftsm, cqyt, 4mb3c, bn0v, ujulph, bgv9m, g3m, kz2e, cwnol, fafq, gbau, cjlcvue, cma, gv, 6x5a, b7wn, \